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Hovde's partnership with the companies in which it invests leads
to significantly enhanced takeout value that equally benefits
the remaining shareholders as well as our investors. Investments made by Hovde Acquisition, the firm's affiliated private equity arm, have included:
American
International Bank (AIB): In mid-1997,
a Hovde affiliate recapitalized AIB, a troubled Asian-American
bank, after obtaining necessary federal and state regulatory
approvals. We placed two members on the AIB board of directors,
became actively involved in managing the bank, and then
spearheaded the sale of the bank. In January 2000, AIB was
sold to EastWest Bancorp in a cash transaction valued at
approximately $34 million, resulting in a gross IRR of 17.6%
on an investment of approximately $1.7 million.
B&I
Lending: In February 1999, HACQ acquired
a 60% interest in B&I Lending, LLC, a finance company
specializing in rural development loans guaranteed by the
USDA. In the fourth quarter of 2000, HACQ became actively
involved in the management of B&I and, in April 2001,
removed the chairman & CEO and replaced him with a HACQ
senior officer. B&I was sold in a stock exchange transaction
in July 2001; HACQ liquidated this position in December
2001, allowing HACQ to recognize a gross IRR of 14.7% on
its $10.4 million investment, $5.4 million of which was
not funded until late 2000 and early 2001.
Bank
of Coronado (Coronado): In 1998,
Hancock Park Acquisition, L.L.C. (Hancock) acquired a controlling
interest in Coronado. In connection with the recapitalization,
we received approvals from the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and the California Department of
Financial Institutions to be a bank holding company and
placed one of our senior officers on its board of directors.
After a period of strategic improvements promoted by our
representative, Coronado was sold to First Community in
2003 in a cash transaction, resulting in a gross IRR of
22.3% on an investment of approximately $1 million.
Bank
of Hollywood (Hollywood): Beginning
in 1996, Hovde Acquisition affiliates acquired shares of
Bank of Hollywood and, in 1998, received change in control
approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
and the California Department of Financial Institutions,
and entered into passivity commitments with the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System to acquire in excess
of 9.9% of Hollywood's outstanding shares. Hollywood was
sold in February 2000 to PBOC Holding Inc., resulting in
a gross IRR of 33.4% on an investment of approximately $1.1
million.
Bank
of Stockdale / VIB Corp.: FIP
Ltd was formed in December 1997, for the purpose of acquiring
an approximately 31% ownership interest in the Bank of Stockdale,
FSB. After receiving approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision
to be a savings and loan holding company and recapitalizing
the bank, at which time FIP Ltd appointed two of our senior
officers to its board of directors, and assisting in cleaning
up the operation, the bank was marketed for sale. The bank
sold to VIB Corp. in January 1999 in a stock transaction;
the subsequent sale of the VIB Corp. stock (a “double
dip) yielded a gross IRR of 35.3% on an investment of $2.6
million.
Belmont
Associates, Inc. / Monarch Savings Bank, FSB:
Hovde Acquisition LLC (HACQ) was formed
in 1994 to acquire a 49% interest in Belmont Associates,
Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Monarch Savings Bank,
FSB, in New Jersey. HACQ was approved by the Office of Thrift
Supervision to be a savings and loan company. After a period
of strategic improvements promoted by Hovde's representatives,
including a restructuring of the board of directors and
replacement of senior management, Belmont was sold for $33.9
million in January 1999, allowing HACQ to recognize a gross
IRR of 123.5% on its $2.2 million investment, $1.7 million
of which was not funded until June 1997.
Business
and Professional Bank (B&P): In
June 1996, principals of Hovde acquired approximately 11.5%
of B&P. The bank was acquired for cash in May 1997 by
U. S. Bancorp, yielding a gross IRR of 123.4% on an investment
of $1.9 million.
Hancock
Savings Bank, FSB: Hancock
Park Acquisition, L.P. (Hancock) was formed in 1996 concurrently
with Western and capitalized with approximately $6.3 million
for the primary purpose of purchasing a controlling interest
in Hancock Savings Bank, FSB. Hancock acquired an approximate
46% ownership interest in the bank following receipt of
approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision to become
a savings and loan holding company for the bank. After a
period of strategic improvements promoted by Hovde board
representatives and active involvement in the management
of the bank, the bank was sold to Bank Plus in a stock exchange;
our position in Bank Plus was subsequently acquired in 2000
by Fidelity Federal Bank. Upon liquidation of our investment
in 2002, a gross IRR of 7.1% on an investment of $7.1 million
was realized.
NorthCounty
Bancorp (NorthCounty): In 1995,
an affiliate of Hovde Acquisition acquired a controlling
interest in NorthCounty in a recapitalization transaction
intended to strengthen capital and fund growth and expansion.
In connection with the recapitalization, change in control
approvals were received from and our passivity commitments
were accepted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and the California Department of Financial Institutions.
In January 2000, we assisted in the sale of NorthCounty
to Wells Fargo & Company, resulting in a gross IRR of
54.2% on an investment of approximately $2 million.
Sunwest
Bank: Western Acquisition
Partners LLC (Western) was formed in 1996 and capitalized
with approximately $5.7 million for the primary purpose
of purchasing a controlling interest in Sunwest Bank. Since
purchasing this interest and restructuring the board of
directors and management, Hovde has been actively involved
in the management, growth and strategic development of the
bank. We have, among other things, positively resolved credit
issues, reigned in costs and improved the bank's efficiency.
As a result, the bank is performing very well and is now
the largest remaining independent bank in Orange County,
California. As of December 31, 2003, Western has achieved
a gross IRR of 27.2% on an investment of approximately $4.6
million, based on the fair market value of the shares of
Sunwest Bank held by Western. We believe the takeout value
of Sunwest Bank now is substantially higher based on comparable
transactions.
U.S.
Capital: In December 2003,
Hovde Investment Corp. acquired a 55% interest for $3 million
in U.S. Capital Associates, LLC, a privately-held insurance
premium finance company. In addition to holding the largest
market share of any insurance premium finance company in
Maryland, U.S. Capital also has a significant presence in
California, Delaware, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
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